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Arieh Sharon ((ヘブライ語:אריה שרון); May 28, 1900 – July 24, 1984) was an Israeli architect and winner of the Israel Prize for Architecture in 1962. Sharon was a critical contributor to the early architecture in Israel and the leader of the first master plan of the young state, reporting to then Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion. Sharon studied at the Bauhaus in Dessau under Walter Gropius and Hannes Meyer and on his return to Israel (then Palestine) in 1931, started building in the international or so-called Bauhaus style in Tel Aviv. Sharon built private houses, cinemas and in 1937 his first hospital, a field in which he specialized in his later career, planning and constructing many of the country's largest medical centers. During the War of Independence in 1948, Sharon was appointed head of the Government Planning Department, whose main challenge was where to settle the waves of immigrants who were arriving in the country, and in 1954 returned to his private architectural office. In the Sixties, he expanded his activities abroad and during the next two decades built the Ife University campus in Nigeria. As the city of Tel Aviv rose from three and four storey buildings to multi-storey buildings in the Sixties and Seventies, Sharon’s office designed many high-rise buildings for the government and for public institutions. Sharon's grandson, Arad Sharon, is also an architect. ==Early life== Ludwig Kurzmann (later Arieh Sharon) was born in Jaroslau, Galicia, Austria-Hungary, (now Jaroslaw, Poland) in 1900. After graduating from high-school in 1918, he studied at the German Technical High School in Brno.〔(The Influence of Bauhaus on Architecture in Early Palestine and Israel )〕 In 1920 he emigrated to Palestine with a group of young pioneers belonging to the “Shomer Hatzair” movement〔Arieh Sharon, ''Kibbutz + Bauhaus: an architect’s way in a new land'', Karl Krämer Verlag Stuttgart and Massada Israel, 1976, p. 14〕 and worked for one year with a farmer in Zikhron Ya'akov. He joined Kvutzat Gan Shmuel in 1921 which evolved into a Kibbutz, working as a beekeeper,〔Nitsah Metsger-Samoḳ, ''Des maisons sur le sable : Tel-Aviv, mouvement moderne et esprit Bauhaus,'' éditions de l’éclat, 2004, p. 318, ISBN 2-84162-077-8〕 and later, taking charge of planning and constructing simple farm buildings, cow-sheds and dwelling units. In 1926, on one year’s leave from the kibbutz, he traveled to Germany to extend his knowledge in building and architecture. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arieh Sharon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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